Recovery momentum rising? Pig sudden profit amounts to 1000 yuan, a number of policies help, vaccine also has
Due to the impact of the non-plague situation, the number of domestic pig stocks has been on a precipitous decline, in contrast to the hot pig prices, the pig market recently skyrocketed to a record high, the more the shortage of pigs in the region the stronger the rise. At present, the average price of wool pig in China has risen to 21 yuan/kg, among which the increase is more obvious in east China, central China, South China and southwest China, the price of pig in Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi has risen to more than 25 yuan/kg, and the average price in Guangdong has risen to 27 yuan/kg. To cope with the pork shortage of nearly 10 million tons, the import of meat products in China has increased, the production of substitutes such as poultry has increased, and artificial meat will be listed to join the competition. But the trend of production resumption is the most concerned.
Recently, the government issued a number of policies to promote the resumption of production, subsidies 2 billion to help people eat meat. According to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), governments at all levels will focus on supporting the resumption and expansion of production capacity of breeding pig farms and large-scale farms, and launch the price subsidy linkage mechanism in a timely manner. At present, a number of fiscal, financial and land support policies have been introduced, while actively guiding the chicken and other breeding industries to expand production and increase the supply of substitutes. On August 6, 2019, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Harbin Institute of Veterinary Medicine (Harbin Branch of The Chinese Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology) published the patent application of "Gene-deficient Attenuated African Swine fever virus and its Application as a vaccine". A pig thousands of yuan windfall profits, a number of policies have been introduced, how the rehabilitation situation? With the feed baba xiaobian from the development of the epidemic, response policy, policy impact, and recovery dynamics to understand.
The blast into China since this year, the domestic pig industry suffered a catastrophic, according to the folk survey data, by the end of July 2019, breeding stock drop 40-60% more areas, local even as high as 80%, since August 2018 found the first case of plague in liaoning situation, domestic dot or the status quo, from north to south in pig never know to panic to continuously strengthen the prevention and control, but four started in May, the weather gradually heat the flies are active, natural disaster and man-made factors, the plague feeling from guangdong area by the south to the north of the explosion, the collapse of the domestic pig breeding stock, At the same time, it also exposed a series of problems, such as ineffective policies, defects in testing, inadequate supervision, pig dealers becoming mobile sources of infection, and slaughterhouses in chaos.
In recent years, local governments have frequently adopted supportive policies, provided financial and fiscal subsidies, and strengthened prevention and control measures and quarantine supervision in response to emerging problems. For example, on July 3, the General Office of the State Council issued a guideline on pig slaughtering plants. It intensified efforts to verify and clean up the qualifications of pig slaughtering plants, and made it clear that pig slaughtering certificates for those unqualified would be revoked. It can also be seen from recent reports that, for example, 34 unqualified pig slaughterhouses will be closed in Laibin City, Guangxi, and 23 pig slaughterhouses in Wuzhou city, Guangxi will be closed for rectification due to substandard pig slaughterhouses. Pig slaughterhouses in Changzhou, Jiangsu will be reduced to less than 10, and 75% will be closed, etc. With the development of abattoir industry, the concentration of abattoir is increasing rapidly.
In order to standardize pig transport, the no.1 document of joint Prevention of the six provinces and regions in central and Southern China was officially released in July this year, and the Ministry of Agriculture issued a letter to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guangdong Province for instructions on implementing relevant Measures for live pig transport in Central and Southern China, formally agreeing to realize joint pig management in the six provinces of Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi and Hainan.
Policies on subsidies and insurance for pig farms: For example, zhejiang Province issued eight measures to encourage pig farms to raise pigs, including a temporary subsidy of 500 yuan per pig introduced by large-scale farms from the breeding pig farms in zhejiang Province, etc., and explored the linkage mode between pig insurance and harmless treatment.
In Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province, farmers who meet the requirements will be given a one-time bonus of more than 5,000 yuan per family, and can also enjoy a discount loan of up to 1 million yuan. Those who have interest connections with poor households can enjoy a discount loan of up to 10 million yuan for a maximum of 3 years. At the same time, urge insurance institutions to improve the insurance compensation terms, simplify the claims process procedures, to ensure the timely payment of funds.
Strengthen prevention and control measures for breeding, transportation and other aspects, and strengthen quarantine supervision. For example, the Opinions of Shandong Province put forward 11 measures from five aspects: epidemic prevention supervision, quarantine supervision, processing and operation supervision, pig production development, and animal epidemic prevention system construction. And for the first time to carry out the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system assessment.
Sichuan province has carried out epidemic monitoring, screening, cleaning and disinfection in pig farms (households), trading markets, slaughterhouses, harmless treatment plants, feed enterprises, meat processing enterprises, pig transport vehicles, refrigerated warehouses, and food leftovers collection and transportation dumps.
Hebei Provincial headquarters decided to carry out special rectification activities in the second half of the year, including breeding, slaughtering, transportation and processing and circulation. We will strengthen inspections of pigs entering and leaving the province and the transportation vehicles of their products, focusing on inspection of quarantine certificates of production areas, archival filing of transportation vehicles and health status of pigs, so as to reduce the risk of epidemic disease spreading. Those who do not have a license for transportation or fail to put on record shall be severely punished according to law.
High risk, high technology, high profit: the current pig stock is so low, the breeding profit is considerable, the government increased support, prevention and control policies. However, in the absence of vaccines, successful producers are elite. Small and medium-sized farmers should not only depend on the implementation of local policies and the breeding environment, but also have the capital, technology, ability and courage to resume production. The pig industry has turned to high investment, high barriers, high risk and high profit. In this regard, the Chinese pig industry recovery alliance was spontaneously established in the industry to find and share the direction, method and plan of recovery.
Compared with small and medium-sized farmers, the group enterprises have a stronger base. The state policy mainly supports the resumption and expansion of production capacity of breeding pig farms and large-scale farms, and leading pig and feed enterprises bear the brunt of the expansion of production capacity. In the case of non-plague, the concentration of raw pig and feed industries is accelerated.
