In recent years, China's livestock production has developed rapidly, the scale of livestock and poultry breeding has been continuously expanded, and the production of livestock and poultry waste, sewage, malodorous odor and other breeding wastes has also increased rapidly, which has led to the increase of environmental bearing pressure, and the pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, there are some other problems in the development of animal husbandry, such as the unreasonable distribution of breeding, the coverage of ecological breeding and the ability to deal with waste gas further need to be improved. In order to prevent and control livestock and poultry pollution and promote the development of animal husbandry production, according to the three new policies, local areas have been set up. No livestock or poultry farms or breeding plots shall be built in the prohibited breeding areas.
In 2016, 19 regions will announce stricter environmental protection policies.
一、Which areas will be designated as "no-keep zones" for livestock and poultry
1、Protection areas of domestic and drinking water sources, scenic spots, core areas and buffer zones of nature reserves;
2、Urban and urban residential areas, cultural, educational and scientific research areas, medical areas and other areas with concentrated population;
3、The prohibited areas designated by the people's governments at the county level according to law;
4、Other areas requiring special protection as stipulated by national or local laws and regulations.
Livestock and poultry farms built before the promulgation of these Measures and located in the above-mentioned areas shall be relocated or closed within a time limit.
二、Notice on the policy of "Prohibited Zones"
1、The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China took effect on January 1, 2015. The new Environmental Protection Law clearly states that the state adopts economic and technological policies and measures that are conducive to saving and recycling resources, protecting and improving the environment, and promoting harmony between man and nature, so as to coordinate economic and social development with environmental protection. Under the threat of the new law, the animal husbandry industry has entered a high-pressure period of environmental protection.
2、The scale of livestock and poultry breeding pollution prevention regulations come into force on January 1, 2014, as the country's first specifically for livestock and poultry breeding pollution prevention and control of legal documents, has been clear about the comprehensive utilization as the basic way to solve the pollution problems of livestock and poultry breeding waste, for the mass breeding waste pollution control is pointed out that a sustainable development way. The standards for the division of prohibited breeding areas, the objects of application (livestock and poultry farms, breeding districts), incentives and punishment measures have been made clear.
3、The action Plan for The Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, published on April 16, 2015 and also known as the "Water Ten", aims to improve the quality of the country's water environment by 2020. It is clearly required that areas for livestock and poultry breeding should be demarcated in a scientific way. By the end of 2017, livestock and poultry farms (small areas) and professional farmers in such areas should be closed or relocated in accordance with the law. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta should be completed one year ahead of time.
4、On August 10, 2015, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture issued a notice on cooperating with the demarcation of prohibited breeding areas for livestock and poultry, requiring the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative departments at all levels to actively cooperate with the environmental protection departments in the demarcation of prohibited breeding areas and timely report the situation of the demarcation of prohibited breeding areas.
5、The first document of 2016 clearly stated that "regional breeding layout should be adjusted according to environmental capacity, and structure of livestock and poultry breeding should be optimized", and "the overall trend of agricultural ecological environment deterioration should be contained, and the treatment should achieve obvious results".
三、2016 livestock and poultry ban schedule
It is understood that 10 provinces have started the designation of pig breeding zones, or are preparing to start. The problem of the removal and relocation of pig farms in the forbidden zones is quite prominent. These 10 provinces affected the stockpiling of more than 20 million pigs. In one province, 27 farms with more than 10,000 heads were removed from the forbidden zones, affecting the stockpiling of more than 400,000 pigs.
1、Beijing: By the end of 2016, Beijing will close or move livestock farms and poultry producers in the forbidden zones. In addition to breeding and scientific research purposes, the city prohibits the construction and expansion of large-scale farms.
2、Liaoning: On December 31, 2015, the People's Government of Liaoning Province issued the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in Liaoning Province, proposing to strengthen comprehensive prevention and control and comprehensively control pollutant discharge in 2016. By the end of 2016, the designation of livestock and poultry breeding forbidden areas in the province should be completed, and livestock and poultry farms (communities) and breeding professionals in the forbidden areas should be closed or relocated according to law before the end of 2017. The move means pig farming will be banned in the north and the south, and the northern province of Liaoning, rich in land resources and under less pressure to protect the environment, will also begin dismantling pig farms.
3、Shanghai: By the end of 2016, Shanghai will complete the task of regulating 2,720 non-standard livestock and poultry farmers ahead of schedule, and close or relocate livestock and poultry farms and breeding professionals in the forbidden zones in accordance with the law, according to the Layout Plan of Shanghai's aquaculture Industry.
4、Jiangsu province: Comprehensively promoting pollution control in rural areas, increase prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution. By the end of this year, the province will complete the designation of livestock and poultry breeding prohibited areas. By the end of 2017, livestock and poultry farms (residential areas) and professional farmers in the forbidden zones shall be closed or relocated in accordance with the law.
5、Zhejiang: As early as the end of September 2014, 69,597 relocated farms in the province's prohibited and restricted breeding areas had been closed down, accounting for 97.92% of the number that should be closed and relocated, involving 4.9018 million pigs. Up to now, many counties and cities have entered the standard upgrade stage of pig farms. Farms in jinhua, Zhejiang province have been closed down.
6、Anhui: The Agriculture Commission of Anhui province and other departments issued opinions, proposing that by the end of June 2016, all county and urban governments should complete the designation of prohibited breeding areas for livestock and poultry, determine the list of livestock farms and breeding professionals to be closed or relocated in the prohibited breeding areas, and publicize it to the public. By the end of 2017, farms in the prohibited zones will be closed or relocated in accordance with the law.
7、Fujian: Nearly 13,000 pig farms were closed and dismantled in the second half of 2015 alone. By the end of 2015, more than 90% of the removal tasks of the province's forbidden breeding areas had been completed. In 2016, the removal of the prohibited pig farms is still under way. In Shaxian county, Fujian province, 74 pig farms were forcibly removed by the government. In Fuding City, eight illegal pig farms in the forbidden pig farms in Huangren Village and Xiong Ling Village were completely dismantled...
8、Nanchang, Jiangxi: According to the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Pollution Control of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Nanchang requires that all livestock and poultry farms in the forbidden area of the city should be relocated or closed or converted to production by the end of 2016. By the end of 2020, solid waste and waste water storage and treatment facilities will be built for large-scale livestock and poultry farms in the whole city. The harmless treatment rate of waste will reach over 90%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of waste will reach over 80%. The pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding will be contained, and the non-point source pollution of agriculture will be fundamentally improved. Among them, the large-scale farms with more than 500 pigs per year, more than 50,000 meat birds per year, more than 10,000 egg birds per year, more than 100 beef cattle per year and more than 50 dairy cows per year have set up supporting facilities for manure treatment and utilization, and ensure normal operation. In order to achieve the above objectives and tasks, Nanchang city delimits and strictly implements the planning of "three zones" (prohibited zones, restricted zones and allowed zones) for livestock and poultry breeding.
9、Shandong: Shandong has issued the Implementation Plan for Manure Treatment and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry breeding in Shandong province, and plans to close or relocate livestock and poultry farms in the prohibited zones by the end of 2017, build new livestock and poultry farms (zones) in the restricted zones and suitable zones, and strictly implement the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneous" system. By 2020, 75% of livestock and poultry breeding will be integrated with farming and animal husbandry.
10、Henan: on February 1, 2016, in henan province government issued the action plan for water project in henan province, put forward: in 2016, around to strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations and the water environment quality standard, scientific and reasonable adjustment of livestock and poultry ban area, restricted zone, list the ban area need to shut down or move (village), breeding farms profession of listing. By the end of 2017, all livestock and poultry farms (residential areas) and professional farmers in the forbidden zones will be closed or relocated.
11、 Hunan province: The Agriculture Commission of Hunan Province has issued two special action plans for pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding and cleaning up of river and lake Seine breeding. The land area along the inner lake in Dongting Lake area is 1,000 meters deep horizontally, and the land area around the underground water intake point of rural centralized water supply is 1,000 meters, which are all prohibited for livestock and poultry breeding. Farms with more than 300 pigs per year and cattle, sheep and poultry must quit or move before the end of 2016. The provincial government will reward farms that take the initiative to close or relocate by 2017. In February, ningxiang county issued on the ban in livestock and poultry farms within a time limit from the farming ", in a month-long investigation baseline and after extensive publicity, on March 14, the launch of ningxiang county ban in livestock and poultry breeding out of enforcement actions, one by one, livestock and poultry farms in ban issued shall be ordered to stop the pollution decision.
12、Guangdong: By the end of 2017, livestock and poultry farms (communities) and breeding professionals in the pearl River Delta region will be closed or relocated in accordance with the law. The existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms (residential areas) should be equipped with facilities for the storage, treatment and utilization of excrement and sewage, and the collection and centralized treatment and utilization of livestock and poultry excrement and sewage should be carried out in the scattered and intensive areas. Starting from 2016, the new construction, reconstruction and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (residential areas) will be carried out to separate rain and sewage, and waste water resources utilization. In Heyuan, Guangdong province, 1,085 pig farms have been outlawed since 2014.
13、Of the guangxi zhuang autonomous region, autonomous region government prints on the scale of livestock and poultry breeding in guangxi pollution prevention work plan (hereinafter referred to as the "scheme"), the requirement by the end of 2017, guangxi will complete the county (city, area) ban the geographic mark and release work, and promote the partition management according to law, formulate the forbidden zone of livestock and poultry farms planning proposal, the implementation of the farms closed relocation allowance, ensure that the end of 2018 ban all farms in the area of a closed or removed. According to the plan, from 2016 to 2017, Guangxi will be awarded as a big county for pig breeding and counties along the "one dry and seven branches" of the Xijiang River system. Regions with high breeding density and prominent breeding pollution problems will be selected as the first pilots. From 2018 to 2019, guangxi will fully complete the closure or demolition of farms in all regions prohibited from farming, and the clean farming mode will be widely used in all regions of the region. To "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" the end of the scale of livestock and poultry farms and breeding plot the basic implement clean cultivation mode, the basic realization of livestock and poultry breeding waste comprehensive utilization or entrust processing, planting and raising mode of ecological wide application of chemical fertilizer zero growth reached 40%, the county of form a complete set of the scale of livestock and poultry breeding livestock and poultry death from comprehensive treatment facilities are built.
14、Tianya District, Sanya, Hainan province recently issued the Interim Measures for the Prevention and Management of Pollution caused by Livestock and poultry breeding (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which explicitly requires 22 communities and haipo administrative villages in the region to be prohibited from breeding all livestock and poultry in the prohibited zones. Livestock and poultry farms (farming communities) built before the promulgation of the Measures should be relocated or closed within a time limit, and farmers should switch to production. Those who do not move or close within the stipulated time shall be deemed as illegal structures.
15、Chongqing yongchuan: on January 25, 2016, issued by the chongqing yongchuan district of livestock and poultry breeding pollution prevention plan (2015-2020), by 2017, basically completed the forbidden area, the limit of raising area, suitable area of livestock and poultry breeding pollution comprehensive improvement, establish and improve livestock and poultry breeding pollution control system, enhance the ability of livestock and poultry breeding environment regulation, and ensure the effective control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, ensure that more than 100 head of scale livestock and poultry farm waste comprehensive utilization rate of 90% or more, strengthen ecological environmental quality. By 2020, deepen the comprehensive improvement of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, the key implementation under the scale of livestock and poultry farms pollution treatment and solve the rural layout of livestock and poultry pollution and non-point source pollution, ensure that all the livestock and poultry waste comprehensive utilization of more than 90%, further improve the pollution prevention and control mechanism and system, further improve the environmental monitoring ability construction, to realize the coordinated development of livestock farming and environmental protection work.
16、Sichuan: On May 11, 2015, the Sichuan Environmental Protection Department and the Agriculture Department jointly issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Environmental Protection Law and Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Pollution caused by Livestock and Poultry breeding", which required strict regional management. Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities (households) that have been built within the prohibited breeding areas must be moved within a time limit; The number and scale of livestock and poultry farms in restricted breeding areas shall be strictly controlled. No new or expanded livestock and poultry farms shall be built, and no small livestock and poultry farms that do not meet the requirements of environmental protection and animal epidemic prevention shall be gradually closed down. Livestock and poultry farms in restricted and suitable breeding areas without complete pollution control facilities shall improve comprehensive pollution control project measures within 2015.
17、 Guizhou: on March 22, 2016, guizhou agriculture committee and guizhou province environmental protection bureau jointly issued "on further strengthening the scale of livestock and poultry farms in guizhou province (area) pollution control work notice, request according to the environmental capacity, according to the requirements of the scale of livestock and poultry breeding pollution control ordinance, further improve livestock and poultry breeding the forbidden area and the limit of area division of work, in two big basin, the eight river system especially to livestock and poultry breeding the forbidden area and restricted area division. By the end of 2017, livestock and poultry farms (small areas) and large-scale farmers in the forbidden zones will be closed or relocated in accordance with the law. According to the carrying capacity of the land outside the forbidden areas, the total amount of breeding should be controlled in a planned way. In the areas where the total amount of stockpiling for breeding livestock and poultry exceeds the controlled total amount, no large-scale livestock and poultry farms may be built or expanded. Livestock and poultry farms in non-prohibited zones must conform to the overall urban and rural planning and environmental function zoning requirements and be rationally distributed.
18、Yunnan: on February 12, 2015, the provincial government office issued by the implementation of The General Office of the State Council on establishing a dead livestock and poultry disposal mechanism of the implementation opinions "(hereinafter referred to as the" implementation opinion ") specifically, strive for to 2020, the province's basic covering breeding, slaughtering, management, transportation and so on each link of the death of livestock and poultry disposal system. In order to reduce the mortality rate of livestock and poultry, the county-level government is required to scientifically delimit the "forbidden area", "restricted area" and "suitable area" for livestock and poultry breeding. Drinking water sources and river sources are designated as "forbidden zones" for livestock and poultry breeding; Scenic spots, urban suburbs and other ecologically sensitive areas and important areas are designated as "restricted breeding areas", and the construction of centralized livestock and poultry farms is prohibited, and the amount of sporadic breeding is gradually reduced.
19、Shaanxi province: In 2016, Shaanxi province will comprehensively control non-point source agricultural pollution, formulate and implement comprehensive prevention and control plan for non-point source agricultural pollution, and scientifically delimit prohibited breeding areas for livestock and poultry. By the end of 2017, livestock and poultry farms (residential areas) and professional farmers in the forbidden areas shall be closed or relocated in accordance with the law. In addition to closing or moving the livestock and poultry farms and professional outdoor breeding in the forbidden areas according to law, the existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms should also be equipped with facilities for the storage, treatment and utilization of excrement and sewage according to the needs of pollution prevention and control. Separate collection and centralized treatment and utilization of livestock and poultry excrement and sewage shall be carried out in the areas with intensive free raising. Starting this year, the construction, reconstruction and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms will be carried out to divert rainwater and waste water resources.
In recent years, with the release of the Regulations on prevention and Control of Pollution from Large-scale Breeding of Livestock and Poultry, the New Environmental Protection Law, the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and other documents, the impact of environmental protection on breeding is increasing day by day. Many places have designated prohibited and restricted breeding areas and started the large-scale demolition of pig farms, especially in zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other southern regions.
In 2016, henan, Liaoning and other provinces have issued documents, requiring the demarcation of no-breeding areas and a deadline for closure and relocation, which means that the relocation area of pig farms has been moved to the north, inland and western regions. It is worth noting that, as early as before the promulation of the environmental protection law, the key areas of pig breeding in China have been moving westward and northward, and large enterprises such as Wen's, Zhengbang and CofCO have also been investing heavily in the above-mentioned areas. Therefore, the strength and impact of the northern pig farm demolition or not to be underestimated.
